Heart Disease
Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the world today 1 in every 4 deaths is due to heart disease. Severe chest pain may be an obvious sign something is wrong. But
heart disease can be deadly because many people don't recognize some
early signs and symptoms and they don't seek treatment until it may be
too late.
Heart Disease Warning Signs
Heart symptoms may not always be explicit so do not ignore any
potential cardiac warning signs. Some warning signs not to ignore
include: shortness of breath, heartburn, muscle soreness, painful
hiccups, neck or upper back pain, or other symptoms discussed in this
slide show. People with known heart disease or significant risk factors
such as people over age 65, strong family history of heart disease,
obesity, smokers, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, or diabetes
should pay extra attention to any possible cardiac symptoms.
Heart Disease Risk Factors
It is important to pay attention to any symptoms that may indicate
heart disease. Don't ignore them or wait for them to go away – see your
doctor for testing and diagnosis. Many people mistake heart disease
symptoms for heartburn or muscle soreness. If you have any cardiac
disease risk factors, including being male, over age 65, have high
cholesterol or high blood pressure, are obese, a smoker, diabetic, or
have a family history of heart disease you need to pay extra attention
to any potential heart disease symptoms.
1. Anxiety
One symptom of an impending heart attack can be extreme anxiety.
You may feel as if you are having a panic attack and experience
shortness of breath, palpitations, chest pain, and dizziness. If you
experience these symptoms go to an emergency room right away.
2. Chest Discomfort
Chest pain is a typical symptom of a heart attack. However, only
about half of all women experiencing a heart attack may have chest pain.
In addition, chest pain can be a result of other conditions that are
not related to the heart.
When chest pain is heart-related it is often centered under the
breastbone, slightly to the left of center. It can feel like extreme
pressure on the chest, or just an uncomfortable sensation of pressure,
squeezing, or fullness. Women may experience minor aches or even a
burning sensation.
Any chest pain should be brought to the attention of your doctor who will help diagnose the cause.
3. Cough
In heart failure, fluid may accumulate in the lungs, causing a
persistent cough or wheezing. Sometimes the cough may produce bloody
phlegm. If you have a chronic or worsening cough or wheezing that makes
it hard to breathe or affects your daily life, see your doctor.
4. Dizziness
Heart attacks and heart rhythm abnormalities called arrhythmias can
cause dizziness, lightheadedness, and even fainting. Many different
conditions can cause these kinds of symptoms, so see a doctor to find
out if heart disease is the cause of your dizziness.
5. Fatigue
Fatigue is one of those symptoms that can be attributed to many
different medical conditions. Sometimes women in particular to
experience unusual fatigue during and in the days prior to a heart
attack. Heart failure can cause people to feel tired all the time. When
you are so fatigued it affects your daily function ion, it is time to
see a doctor.
6. Nausea or Lack of Appetite
Nausea, indigestion, vomiting, or abdominal swelling can occur
during a heart attack. Sometimes the poor circulation due to a weak
heart or blocked arteries can cause these symptoms. This is common in
women, and often gets worse with activity and improves with rest. If you
are experiencing nausea or lack of appetite that follows this pattern,
see your doctor.
7. Pain In Other Parts of the Body
While chest pain is common in a heart attack, pain may occur in
other areas of the body. Many people experience heart attacks as pain
that begins in the chest and spreads to the shoulders, arms, back, neck,
jaw, or abdomen. Men may experience pain in their left arm during a
heart attack; women may experience pain in either arm or between the
shoulder blades. The pain may come and go and may be mild or severe. If
you experience pain similar to this, go to an emergency department
immediately. You may be experiencing a heart attack.
8. Rapid or Irregular Pulse
An occasional "skipped" heartbeat may be no cause for concern. But
if you have a rapid or irregular heart rate this could be a symptom of a
heart attack, heart failure, or an arrhythmia. This rapid or irregular
pulse may also be accompanied by weakness, dizziness, or shortness of
breath. Seek medical attention immediately – some arrhythmias can lead
to stroke, heart failure, or death without prompt medical intervention.
9. Shortness of Breath
During a heart attack or heart failure, fluid may leak into the
lungs, causing shortness of breath. People may feel breathless even at
rest. Shortness of breath can be due to other conditions such as chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) but it can also be a sign of heart
attack or heart failure.
10. Sweating
Breaking out into a sudden sweat for no reason is actually a common
symptom of a heart attack. Sweating profusely when you don't have a
fever and are not exerting yourself or in a hot environment especially
if accompanied by other symptoms such as lightheadedness, shortness of
breath nausea, or chest pain may be a symptom of a heart attack.
11. Swelling
When the heart is weakened it pumps blood less effectively, and
this can lead to fluid retention that results in swelling (edema) of the
lower extremities or abdomen. Heart failure can also cause sudden
weight gain and loss of appetite.
12. Weakness
Severe and unexplained weakness may be a sign of an impending heart
attack. The heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's
needs. Blood gets diverted to the most critical organs such as the
heart, lungs, and brain, and away from the muscles.
source(medicine-net).
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